CLS

Count leading sign bits

This instruction counts the number of leading bits of the source register that have the same value as the most significant bit of the register, and writes the result to the destination register. This count does not include the most significant bit of the source register.

Encoding: Integer

31	30	29	28	27	26	25	24	23	22	21	20	19	18	17	16	15	14	13	12	11	10	9	8	7	6	5	4	3	2	1	0
	1	0	1	1	0	1	0	1	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	0	1
sf		S									opcode2										op	Rn					Rd

32-bit (sf == 0)

CLS <Wd>, <Wn>

64-bit (sf == 1)

CLS <Xd>, <Xn>

Decoding algorithm

constant integer d = UInt(Rd);
constant integer n = UInt(Rn);
constant integer datasize = 32 << UInt(sf);

Operation

constant bits(datasize) operand1 = X[n, datasize];
constant integer result = CountLeadingSignBits(operand1);

X[d, datasize] = result;

Explanations

<Wd>: Is the 32-bit name of the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.
<Wn>: Is the 32-bit name of the general-purpose source register, encoded in the "Rn" field.
<Xd>: Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.
<Xn>: Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose source register, encoded in the "Rn" field.

Operational Notes

If PSTATE.DIT is 1:

• The execution time of this instruction is independent of:
  • The values of the data supplied in any of its registers.
  • The values of the NZCV flags.
• The response of this instruction to asynchronous exceptions does not vary based on:
  • The values of the data supplied in any of its registers.
  • The values of the NZCV flags.