DUP (immediate)

Broadcast signed immediate to vector elements (unpredicated)

Unconditionally broadcast the signed integer immediate into each element of the destination vector. This instruction is unpredicated.

The immediate operand is a signed value in the range -128 to +127, and for element widths of 16 bits or higher it may also be a signed multiple of 256 in the range -32768 to +32512 (excluding 0).

The immediate is encoded in 8 bits with an optional left shift by 8. The preferred disassembly when the shift option is specified is "#<simm8>, LSL #8". However an assembler and disassembler may also allow use of the shifted 16-bit value unless the immediate is 0 and the shift amount is 8, which must be unambiguously described as "#0, LSL #8".

Encoding: SVE

Variants: FEAT_SVE || FEAT_SME (FEAT_SVE || FEAT_SME)

31	30	29	28	27	26	25	24	23	22	21	20	19	18	17	16	15	14	13	12	11	10	9	8	7	6	5	4	3	2	1	0
0	0	1	0	0	1	0	1			1	1	1	0	0	0	1	1
								size					opc					sh	imm8								Zd

DUP <Zd>.<T>, #<imm>{, <shift>}

Decoding algorithm

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SVE) && !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SME) then
    EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF);
if size:sh == '001' then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF);
constant integer esize = 8 << UInt(size);
constant integer d = UInt(Zd);
integer imm = SInt(imm8);
if sh == '1' then imm = imm << 8;

Operation

CheckSVEEnabled();
constant integer VL = CurrentVL;
constant bits(VL) result = Replicate(imm, VL DIV esize);
Z[d, VL] = result;

Explanations

<Zd>: Is the name of the destination scalable vector register, encoded in the "Zd" field.
<T>: <imm>: Is a signed immediate in the range -128 to 127, encoded in the "imm8" field.
<shift>:

Operational Notes

If PSTATE.DIT is 1:

• The execution time of this instruction is independent of:
  • The values of the data supplied in any of its registers.
  • The values of the NZCV flags.
• The response of this instruction to asynchronous exceptions does not vary based on:
  • The values of the data supplied in any of its registers.
  • The values of the NZCV flags.