FMULX

Floating-point multiply-extended vectors (predicated)

Multiply active floating-point elements of the first source vector by corresponding floating-point elements of the second source vector except that ∞×0.0 gives 2.0 instead of NaN, and destructively place the results in the corresponding elements of the first source vector. Inactive elements in the destination vector register remain unmodified.

The instruction can be used with FRECPX to safely convert arbitrary elements in mathematical vector space to unit vectors or direction vectors with length 1.

Encoding: SVE

Variants: FEAT_SVE || FEAT_SME (FEAT_SVE || FEAT_SME)

31	30	29	28	27	26	25	24	23	22	21	20	19	18	17	16	15	14	13	12	11	10	9	8	7	6	5	4	3	2	1	0
0	1	1	0	0	1	0	1			0	0	1	0	1	0	1	0	0
								size				opc							Pg			Zm					Zdn

FMULX <Zdn>.<T>, <Pg>/M, <Zdn>.<T>, <Zm>.<T>

Decoding algorithm

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SVE) && !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SME) then
    EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF);
if size == '00' then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF);
constant integer esize = 8 << UInt(size);

constant integer g = UInt(Pg);
constant integer dn = UInt(Zdn);
constant integer m = UInt(Zm);

Operation

CheckSVEEnabled();
constant integer VL = CurrentVL;
constant integer PL = VL DIV 8;
constant integer elements = VL DIV esize;
constant bits(PL) mask = P[g, PL];
constant bits(VL) operand1 = Z[dn, VL];
constant bits(VL) operand2 = if AnyActiveElement(mask, esize) then Z[m, VL] else Zeros(VL);
bits(VL) result;

for e = 0 to elements-1
    constant bits(esize) element1 = Elem[operand1, e, esize];
    if ActivePredicateElement(mask, e, esize) then
        constant bits(esize) element2 = Elem[operand2, e, esize];
        Elem[result, e, esize] = FPMulX(element1, element2, FPCR);
    else
        Elem[result, e, esize] = element1;

Z[dn, VL] = result;

Explanations

<Zdn>: Is the name of the first source and destination scalable vector register, encoded in the "Zdn" field.
<T>: <Pg>: Is the name of the governing scalable predicate register P0-P7, encoded in the "Pg" field.
<Zm>: Is the name of the second source scalable vector register, encoded in the "Zm" field.

Operational Notes

This instruction might be immediately preceded in program order by a MOVPRFX instruction. The MOVPRFX must conform to all of the following requirements, otherwise the behavior of the MOVPRFX and this instruction is CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE:

• The MOVPRFX can be predicated or unpredicated.
• A predicated MOVPRFX must use the same governing predicate register as this instruction.
• A predicated MOVPRFX must use the larger of the destination element size and first source element size in the preferred disassembly of this instruction.
• The MOVPRFX must specify the same destination register as this instruction.
• The destination register must not refer to architectural register state referenced by any other source operand register of this instruction.