FSCALE (multiple and single vector)

Multi-vector floating-point adjust exponent by vector

This instruction multiplies the floating-point elements of the two or four first source vectors by 2.0 to the power of the signed integer values in the corresponding elements of the second source vector and destructively places the results in the corresponding elements of the two or four first source vectors.

This instruction follows SME2 floating-point numerical behaviors corresponding to instructions that place their results in one or more SVE Z vectors.

This instruction is unpredicated.

Encoding: Two registers

Variants: FEAT_SME2 && FEAT_FP8 (FEAT_SME2 && FEAT_FP8)

31	30	29	28	27	26	25	24	23	22	21	20	19	18	17	16	15	14	13	12	11	10	9	8	7	6	5	4	3	2	1	0
1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	!= 00		1	0					1	0	1	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	0					0
								size				Zm															Zdn				op

FSCALE { <Zdn1>.<T>-<Zdn2>.<T> }, { <Zdn1>.<T>-<Zdn2>.<T> }, <Zm>.<T>

Decoding algorithm

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SME2) || !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_FP8) then
    EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF);
constant integer esize = 8 << UInt(size);
constant integer dn = UInt(Zdn:'0');
constant integer m = UInt('0':Zm);
constant integer nreg = 2;

Encoding: Four registers

Variants: FEAT_SME2 && FEAT_FP8 (FEAT_SME2 && FEAT_FP8)

31	30	29	28	27	26	25	24	23	22	21	20	19	18	17	16	15	14	13	12	11	10	9	8	7	6	5	4	3	2	1	0
1	1	0	0	0	0	0	1	!= 00		1	0					1	0	1	0	1	0	0	1	1	0	0				0	0
								size				Zm															Zdn				op

FSCALE { <Zdn1>.<T>-<Zdn4>.<T> }, { <Zdn1>.<T>-<Zdn4>.<T> }, <Zm>.<T>

Decoding algorithm

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_SME2) || !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_FP8) then
    EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF);
constant integer esize = 8 << UInt(size);
constant integer dn = UInt(Zdn:'00');
constant integer m = UInt('0':Zm);
constant integer nreg = 4;

Operation

CheckStreamingSVEEnabled();
constant integer VL = CurrentVL;
constant integer elements = VL DIV esize;
array [0..3] of bits(VL) results;

for r = 0 to nreg-1
    constant bits(VL) operand1 = Z[dn+r, VL];
    constant bits(VL) operand2 = Z[m, VL];
    for e = 0 to elements-1
        constant bits(esize) element1 = Elem[operand1, e, esize];
        constant integer element2 = SInt(Elem[operand2, e, esize]);
        Elem[results[r], e, esize] = FPScale(element1, element2, FPCR);

for r = 0 to nreg-1
    Z[dn+r, VL] = results[r];

Explanations

<Zdn1>: For the "Two registers" variant: is the name of the first scalable vector register of the destination and first source multi-vector group, encoded as "Zdn" times 2.
<Zdn1>: For the "Four registers" variant: is the name of the first scalable vector register of the destination and first source multi-vector group, encoded as "Zdn" times 4.
<T>: <Zdn2>: Is the name of the second scalable vector register of the destination and first source multi-vector group, encoded as "Zdn" times 2 plus 1.
<Zm>: Is the name of the second source scalable vector register Z0-Z15, encoded in the "Zm" field.
<Zdn4>: Is the name of the fourth scalable vector register of the destination and first source multi-vector group, encoded as "Zdn" times 4 plus 3.