SQRSHRN, SQRSHRN2

Signed saturating rounded shift right narrow (immediate)

This instruction reads each vector element in the source SIMD&FP register, right shifts each result by an immediate value, saturates each shifted result to a value that is half the original width, puts the final result into a vector, and writes the vector to the lower or upper half of the destination SIMD&FP register. All the values in this instruction are signed integer values. The destination vector elements are half as long as the source vector elements. The results are rounded. For truncated results, see SQSHRN.

The SQRSHRN instruction writes the vector to the lower half of the destination register and clears the upper half. The SQRSHRN2 instruction writes the vector to the upper half of the destination register without affecting the other bits of the register.

If saturation occurs, the cumulative saturation bit FPSR.QC is set.

Depending on the settings in the CPACR_EL1, CPTR_EL2, and CPTR_EL3 registers, and the current Security state and Exception level, an attempt to execute the instruction might be trapped.

Encoding: Scalar

Variants: FEAT_AdvSIMD (ARMv8.0)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
010111110!= 0000100111
UimmhimmbopRnRd

SQRSHRN <Vb><d>, <Va><n>, #<shift>

Decoding algorithm

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_AdvSIMD) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF);
if immh == '0000' then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF);
if immh<3> == '1' then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF);

constant integer d = UInt(Rd);
constant integer n = UInt(Rn);
constant integer esize = 8 << HighestSetBitNZ(immh<2:0>);
constant integer datasize = esize;
constant integer elements = 1;
constant integer part = 0;

constant integer shift = (2 * esize) - UInt(immh:immb);
constant boolean round = TRUE;
constant boolean unsigned = FALSE;

Encoding: Vector

Variants: FEAT_AdvSIMD (ARMv8.0)

313029282726252423222120191817161514131211109876543210
00011110!= 0000100111
QUimmhimmbopRnRd

SQRSHRN{2} <Vd>.<Tb>, <Vn>.<Ta>, #<shift>

Decoding algorithm

if !IsFeatureImplemented(FEAT_AdvSIMD) then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF);
if immh == '0000' then SEE(asimdimm);
if immh<3> == '1' then EndOfDecode(Decode_UNDEF);

constant integer d = UInt(Rd);
constant integer n = UInt(Rn);
constant integer esize = 8 << HighestSetBitNZ(immh<2:0>);
constant integer datasize = 64;
constant integer part = UInt(Q);
constant integer elements = datasize DIV esize;

constant integer shift = (2 * esize) - UInt(immh:immb);
constant boolean round = TRUE;
constant boolean unsigned = FALSE;

Operation

CheckFPAdvSIMDEnabled64();
constant bits(datasize*2) operand = V[n, datasize*2];
bits(datasize) result;
integer element;
boolean sat;

for e = 0 to elements-1
    element = RShr(Int(Elem[operand, e, 2*esize], unsigned), shift, round);
    (Elem[result, e, esize], sat) = SatQ(element, esize, unsigned);
    if sat then FPSR.QC = '1';

Vpart[d, part, datasize] = result;

Explanations

<Vb>: <d>: Is the number of the SIMD&FP destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.
<Va>: <n>: Is the number of the SIMD&FP source register, encoded in the "Rn" field.
<shift>: <shift>: 2: <Vd>: Is the name of the SIMD&FP destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.
<Tb>: <Vn>: Is the name of the SIMD&FP source register, encoded in the "Rn" field.
<Ta>: