31	30	29	28	27	26	25	24	23	22	21	20	19	18	17	16	15	14	13	12	11	10	9	8	7	6	5	4	3	2	1	0
1	x	0	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	Rs					1	(1)	(1)	(1)	(1)	(1)	Rn					Rt
size									L							o0	Rt2

32-bit (size == 10)

STLXR <Ws>, <Wt>, [<Xn|SP>{,#0}]

64-bit (size == 11)

STLXR <Ws>, <Xt>, [<Xn|SP>{,#0}]

integer n = UInt(Rn);
integer t = UInt(Rt);
integer s = UInt(Rs);    // ignored by all loads and store-release

constant integer elsize = 8 << UInt(size);
boolean tagchecked = n != 31;

boolean rt_unknown = FALSE;
boolean rn_unknown = FALSE;
if s == t then
    Constraint c = ConstrainUnpredictable(Unpredictable_DATAOVERLAP);
    assert c IN {Constraint_UNKNOWN, Constraint_UNDEF, Constraint_NOP};
    case c of
        when Constraint_UNKNOWN rt_unknown = TRUE;    // store UNKNOWN value
        when Constraint_UNDEF   UNDEFINED;
        when Constraint_NOP     EndOfInstruction();
if s == n && n != 31 then
    Constraint c = ConstrainUnpredictable(Unpredictable_BASEOVERLAP);
    assert c IN {Constraint_UNKNOWN, Constraint_UNDEF, Constraint_NOP};
    case c of
        when Constraint_UNKNOWN rn_unknown = TRUE;    // address is UNKNOWN
        when Constraint_UNDEF   UNDEFINED;
        when Constraint_NOP     EndOfInstruction();

For information about the CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE behavior of this instruction, see Architectural Constraints on UNPREDICTABLE behaviors, and particularly STLXR.

<Ws>	Is the 32-bit name of the general-purpose register into which the status result of the store exclusive is written, encoded in the "Rs" field. The value returned is: 0 If the operation updates memory. 1 If the operation fails to update memory.

<Xt>	Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the "Rt" field.

<Wt>	Is the 32-bit name of the general-purpose register to be transferred, encoded in the "Rt" field.

<Xn|SP>

Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose base register or stack pointer, encoded in the "Rn" field.

Aborts and alignment

If a synchronous Data Abort exception is generated by the execution of this instruction:

• Memory is not updated.
• <Ws> is not updated.

Accessing an address that is not aligned to the size of the data being accessed causes an Alignment fault Data Abort exception to be generated, subject to the following rules:

• If AArch64.ExclusiveMonitorsPass() returns TRUE, the exception is generated.
• Otherwise, it is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED whether the exception is generated.

If AArch64.ExclusiveMonitorsPass() returns FALSE and the memory address, if accessed, would generate a synchronous Data Abort exception, it is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED whether the exception is generated.

Operation

bits(64) address;
bits(elsize) data;
constant integer dbytes = elsize DIV 8;

AccessDescriptor accdesc = CreateAccDescExLDST(MemOp_STORE, TRUE, tagchecked);

if n == 31 then
    CheckSPAlignment();
    address = SP[];
elsif rn_unknown then
    address = bits(64) UNKNOWN;
else
    address = X[n, 64];

if rt_unknown then
    data = bits(elsize) UNKNOWN;
else
    data = X[t, elsize];

bit status = '1';
// Check whether the Exclusives monitors are set to include the
// physical memory locations corresponding to virtual address
// range [address, address+dbytes-1].

// If AArch64.ExclusiveMonitorsPass() returns FALSE and the memory address,
// if accessed, would generate a synchronous Data Abort exception, it is
// IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED whether the exception is generated.
// It is a limitation of this model that synchronous Data Aborts are never
// generated in this case, as Mem[] is not called.
// If FEAT_SPE is implemented, it is also IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED whether or not the
// physical address packet is output when permitted and when
// AArch64.ExclusiveMonitorPass() returns FALSE for a Store Exclusive instruction.
// This behavior is not reflected here due to the previously stated limitation.
if AArch64.ExclusiveMonitorsPass(address, dbytes, accdesc) then
    // This atomic write will be rejected if it does not refer
    // to the same physical locations after address translation.
    Mem[address, dbytes, accdesc] = data;
    status = ExclusiveMonitorsStatus();
X[s, 32] = ZeroExtend(status, 32);